Breadcrumb

Strawberry


STRAWBERRY: FUNGICIDE EFFICACY - CONVENTIONAL

Fungicide

Resistance risk (FRAC)1

Powdery mildew

Gray mold

Anthrac- nose

Common leaf spot

Rhizopus/Mucor rot

Phyto- phthora diseases

Angular leaf spot

Bumper, Tilt

high (3)

5

 NL (0)

NL (3)

4

NL (0)

NL

NL

Luna Privilege (foliar)/ Velum One (soil)10

high (7)

5/3

5/2

NL

ND

ND

ND

NL

Luna Sensation2

medium (7/11)

5

4

3R

ND

2

NL

NL

Luna Tranquility2

medium (7/9)

5

4

NL

ND

1

NL

NL

Miravis Prime

medium (7/12)

5

4

3

NL

3

NL

NL

Mettle, Perissim

high (3)

5

NL

NL

ND

NL

NL

NL

Procure

high (3)

 5

NL

NL (2)

NL (0)

NL

  NL

  NL

Quadris Top8

medium (3/11)

5

NL (3)R

4R

0

NL

NL

NL

Quilt Xcel, Avaris 2XS

medium (3/11)

5

3

4R

NL

2

NL

NL

Quintec

high (13)

5

NL (0)

NL (0)

NL (0)

NL (0)

NL

NL

Rally

high (3)

5

NL (0)

NL (3)

4

NL

NL

NL

Rhyme

high (3)

5

0

NL

NL

    NL

NL

NL

Torino

high (U6)

5

NL

NL

NL

NL

  NL

  NL

Protocol

medium (1/3)

4

4R

3

NL

NL

NL

  NL

Abound2

medium (11)

4

2R

4R

NL

NL (2)

NL

NL

Cabrio2

medium (11)

4

2R

4R

0

NL (2)

NL

NL

Gatten*

high? (U13)

4

NL

NL

NL

NL

 NL

  NL

Evito*2

medium (11)

4

2R

3R

NL

NL

NL

NL

Fontelis

high (7)

4

5R

ND

NL

NL

NL

NL

Kenja

high (7)

4

5

ND

ND

NL (2)

NL

NL

Merivon2,8

medium (7/11)

5

5

ND

0

NL (4)

NL

NL

Ph-D,Oso

medium (19)

4

3

3

NL

NL

NL

NL

Pristine2,8

medium (7/11)

4

5R

ND

0

NL

NL

NL

Sulfur

low (M2)

4

NL

NL

NL

NL

  NL

  NL

Topsin-M, T-Methyl, Incognito2

very high (1)

4

4R

0

NL (3)

NL

  NL

  NL

Flint Extra

high (11)

4

2R

2R

NL

NL

NL

NL

Intuity2

medium (11)

2

3R

NL

NL (0)

NL

NL

NL

Captan

very low (M4)

NL (1)

4

NL (4)

0

NL (2)

NL

NL

Elevate2,6

high (17)

NL (1)

56

NL (2)

NL (0)

NL

NL

NL

Aliette3, 7, Legion**

low (P07,33)

NL

NL

NL

NL

NL

4

NL

Captevate2

medium (M4/17)

NL

4

4

NL

NL

NL

NL

Copper

low (M1)

0

0

0

0

0

  0

45

Fungi-Phite, K-Phite, Prophyt

low (P07,33)

NL

NL

NL

NL

NL

4

NL (2)

Ridomil Gold SL2,4

high (4)

NL

NL

NL

NL

NL

44

NL

Rovral, Iprodione, Nevado

low (2)

NL (0)

4

0

0

NL

NL

NL

Scala

high (9)

2

3

NL

NL

NL

NL

NL

Switch7

high (9/12)

2

5R

4

NL

NL (4)

NL

NL

Thiram

low (M3)

NL (0)

2

3

0

NL

NL

NL

Zivion S

low (48)

ND

3

4

NL

3

NL

NL

Actigard

low (P1)

NL

NL

NL

NL

NL

NL

3

Rating: 5 = excellent and consistent, 4 = good and reliable, 3 = moderate and variable, 2 = limited and/or erratic, 1 = minimal and often ineffective, 0 = ineffective, NL = not on label, ND = no data.

* Registration pending in California.

** Not registered, label withdrawn or inactive in California.

Code numbers are assigned by the Fungicide Resistance Action Committee (FRAC) according to different modes of actions (for more information, see http://www.frac.info/). Fungicides with a different Code number are suitable to alternate in a resistance management program. In California, make no more than one application of fungicides with mode-of-actions (MOA) with high resistance risk before rotating to a fungicide with a different MOA (Code number); for other fungicides, make no more than two consecutive applications before rotating to fungicide with a different MOA (Code number).

To reduce the risk of resistance development, start treatments with a fungicide with a multi-site mode of action; rotate or mix fungicides with different mode of action FRAC numbers for subsequent applications, use labeled rates (preferably the upper range), and limit the total number of applications per season.

3 Foliar applications provide systemic treatment.

Ridomil Gold SL is the only formulation registered. If the GR formulation is applied to a previous crop that must be removed, it has a 0-day plantback interval.

More than 4 applications cause severe stunting.

6 Nonpersistent resistant populations of Botrytis cinerea to fenhexamid occur with repeated use of FRAC Code 17 fungicides.

Plant dip (nurseries) or foliar spray (field use).

Not for use in nurseries, on nursery transplants, or greenhouses (check label for details).

9 Bravo is registered under a 24c special local needs for nursery use only on non-bearing plants. It is used as a dip treatment of transplants.

10 Velum One is a fluopyram formulation for chemigation. Soil applications are designed for nematode management but may also suppress powdery mildew.

R Resistant isolates documented in pathogen populations.

 

STRAWBERRY - FUNGICIDE EFFICACY - BIOCONTROLS AND NATURAL PRODUCTS

Fungicide trade names

Active ingredient

Resis. Risk/

FRAC Code1

Powdery mildew2

Gray mold

Anthrac- nose

Common leaf spot

Rhizopus/Mucor rot

Phytophthora diseases3

Angular leaf spot

Actinovate

Streptomyces lydicus WYEC 108

low/BM 02

2

0

NL

NL

NL

0

1

Aleo, etc.4

garlic oil

low/BM 01

ND

0

0

0

0

0

1

Aviv, etc.

Bacillus subtilis IAB/BS03

low/BM 02

3

ND

ND

ND

NL

ND

NL

Botector

Aureobasidium pullulans DSM 14940; DSM 14941

low/BM 02

NL

0

ND

NL

1

NL

NL

Cinnerate

cinnamon oil

low/BM 01

ND

0

NL

NL

NL

NL

NL

Copper, etc.5

Copper

low/M1

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

Double Nickel

Bacillus amylo-liquefaciens D747

low/BM 02

2

0

0

NL

NL

0

1

ProBlad Verde, etc.

Banda de Lupinus albus doce

low/NC

3

2

NL

NL

NL

NL

NL

Howler

Pseudomonas chlororaphis AFS009

low/BM 02

NL

0

ND

ND

NL

ND

0

Kaligreen, MilStop, etc.

potassium bicarbonate

low/NC

3

ND

ND

NL

NL

NL

NL

M-Pede, etc.

potassium salts of fatty acids

medium/28

2

NL

NL

NL

NL

NL

NL

Oso, etc.

Polyoxin D zinc salt

medium/19

4

3

3

NL

NL

NL

NL

Oxidate, Perasan, etc.

Hydrogen peroxide; peroxyacetic acid

low/NC

ND

0

NL

NL

NL

NL

2

Procidic, etc.

citric acid

low/NC

ND

0

NL

NL

NL

0

NL

Rango

cold pressed neem oil

low/NC

ND

2

ND

0

NL

0

NL

Regalia

Reynoutria sachalinensis extract

low/P5

1

0

ND

ND

NR

ND

NL

Serenade ASO, etc.

Bacillus subtilis

QST 713

low/BM 02

3

2

0

NL (0)

NL (0)

NL (0)

NL

Sonata

Bacillus pumilis

 QST 2808

low/BM 02

3

2

0

NL

NL

NL

NL

Stargus

Bacillus amylo-liquefaciens F727

low/BM 02

NL

0

ND

NL

NL

NL

NL

Serifel

Bacillus amylo-liquefaciens MBI 600

low/BM 02

2

0

0

ND

NL

0

2

Taegro

Bacillus amylo-liquefaciens FZB24

low/BM 02

2

0

0

NL

NL

ND

NL (2)

Theia*

Bacillus subtilis AFS032321

low/BM 02

2

0

0

NL

NL

0

NL

Timorex Act

tea tree oil

low/BM 01

3

0

ND

NL

0

ND

ND

Rating: 5 = excellent and consistent, 4 = good and reliable, 3 = moderate and variable, 2 = limited and/or erratic, 1 = minimal and often ineffective, 0 = ineffective, NL = not on label, ND = no data.

* Registration pending in California.

** Not registered, label withdrawn or inactive in California.

1 Group numbers are assigned by the Fungicide Resistance Action Committee (FRAC) according to different modes of actions (for more information, see http://www.frac.info/).

2 Efficacy rating determined with fungicide susceptible populations of pathogen.

3 Efficacy rating for soil applied control of Phytophthora crown rot.

4 Generic products may not be all listed and “etc.” indicates that other products may be available that have the same active ingredient.

5 More than 4 applications cause severe stunting

 

STRAWBERRY: TREATMENT TIMING

Note: Not all indicated timings may be necessary for disease control.

 

 

 

At Planting

Preharvest1

Disease

Preplant fumigation2

Clean

nursery

stock

Dips or

water

washing

Before overhead irrigations

Foliar

Fruit

Angular leaf spot

1

3

1

3

1

0

Anthracnose3

3

3

3

1

1

3

Botrytis fruit rot3

0

0

0

1

2

3

Common leaf spot3

1

3

3

3

3

1

Fusarium wilt

3

2

0

0

0

0

Leather rot4

3

0

0

2

0

2

Macrophomina crown rot

3

2

0

0

0

0

Mucor fruit rot

0

0

0

1

1

3

Powdery mildew3

0

3

0

0

3

1

Phytophthora crown rot4

3

1

0

2

1

0

Red steele

2

2

0

1

2

0

Rhizopus rot (Leak)

0

0

0

0

0

3

Verticillium wilt

3

2

0

0

0

0

Rating: 3 = most effective, 2 = moderately effective, 1 = least effective, and 0 = ineffective

1 Preharvest treatments include applications of fungicides before heavy fog, dews, or rain.

2 Preplant fumigation includes chloropicrin, 1,3-dichloropropene/chloropicrin or chloropicrin followed by metam sodium

or metam potassium. Alternatively, make solitary applications of 1,3-dichloropropene/chloropicrin or chloropicrin.

3 To reduce risk of fungicide resistance development, use an integrated program that includes a rotation of fungicides with different modes of action.

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